What this is
A structured way to run an EU AI Act assessment on a client’s AI system, and to come out
with a defensible classification, the obligations that attach to the right party, and a list of the
documents you need to ask the client for.
It is built for the moment a client says “we’ve started using AI — are we allowed to?”
and you need to get from a vague description to a structured answer without missing anything.
The five questions it works through
These are asked in order, because each one can end the analysis.
1
Is the Act engaged at all?
Whether there is an EU nexus — the system is placed on the EU market, put into service or used
in the Union, or its output is used here. If not, the analysis stops.
2
Is this actually an “AI system”?
A great deal of what clients call AI is not, as a matter of law. Rule-based automation, ordinary
statistics, optimisation and classical heuristics fall outside the definition. Getting this wrong in
either direction wastes everyone’s time.
3
Is the practice prohibited?
The eight banned practices, plus the new ban on tools generating intimate imagery or child sexual
abuse material. These have applied since February 2025 and carry the highest penalties. The one that
catches ordinary businesses is inferring employees’ emotions in the workplace.
4
Is it high-risk?
Both routes: systems embedded in regulated products, and the eight listed areas — biometrics,
critical infrastructure, education, employment, essential services such as credit scoring and insurance
pricing, law enforcement, migration, and the administration of justice. Where a listed system genuinely
does something narrow or merely preparatory, the tool also puts the derogation to you — and tells you
what relying on it then costs in documentation and registration.
5
Does anything have to be disclosed?
The transparency duties — telling people they are talking to a machine, marking AI-generated
content, disclosing deepfakes and AI-written material published on matters of public interest. These
have been in force since 2 August 2026, so they are live law today rather than a future deadline, and
they apply whatever the risk classification.
Who owes what
Most of the difficulty in practice is not the risk class. It is working out whether your client is the
provider of the system or merely its deployer — because almost every substantive obligation
follows that distinction, and clients are routinely wrong about which one they are. The tool works it out
from how the system was obtained and what the client did with it, and shows you the reasoning.
Four traps it is specifically built to catch:
Building something only for internal use still makes the client a provider.
“Putting into service” expressly covers supply for the client’s own use. A tool a company built
for its own staff, and never sold to anyone, still carries provider obligations. This is the single
most commonly missed answer.
Repurposing a bought tool can flip the client into being its provider.
Take a general-purpose tool, point it at something in the high-risk list — screening CVs is the
classic — and the client becomes the provider of a high-risk system, with the whole provider regime
attaching. The vendor’s compliance paperwork will not cover the client for that new purpose.
Buying a tool does not hand the client the vendor’s duties.
Marking generated content and disclosing the AI interface are the provider’s obligations. A client
that merely deploys the tool does not owe them, and putting them on the client’s action list is simply
wrong. The tool separates these out and reframes them as a diligence point on the vendor.
Using a model through an API does not make the client a model provider.
Prompting, retrieval and wrapping a third-party model in an interface stay far below the threshold
at which someone becomes responsible for the model itself. Those obligations sit upstream.
What you get at the end
A classificationWith the reasoning that produced it and the date from which
it bites, so you can see and challenge the logic rather than take it on trust.
An obligations tableEvery duty that attaches, against the Article it comes
from, marked as the client’s duty as provider or as deployer, with its deadline.
An evidence listWhat to actually ask the client for, obligation by
obligation — the documents, records and sign-offs that would have to exist.
The open pointsWhere the law is genuinely unsettled, and where the answer
turns on a judgement that is yours to make rather than the tool’s.
The result can be printed or copied straight into a memo.
How it decides — and why that matters
The AI gathers the facts. Fixed rules decide the law.
When you describe a client’s systems in your own words, the language model does one job: it turns
your description into structured facts and asks the next useful question. It never decides the risk
class, never chooses an obligation and never supplies a date. That is done by rules written against the
Regulation. The same facts therefore always produce the same answer, every conclusion points at an
Article, and the tool cannot invent a duty that does not exist.
Two consequences worth knowing. Anything you have not told it is shown as an open question rather
than quietly assumed — so a thin description produces an openly incomplete assessment, not a confident
wrong one. And questions that are pure legal judgement are marked “your call” and put to you
directly; the model is not allowed to answer them.
You can also ignore the conversation entirely and simply click through the questions. The assessment
is identical either way.
Where it stops
- It covers the Regulation, not national law. Which authority supervises, how penalties are
set and where notifications go differ by Member State, and several are still late. That needs local
counsel in each jurisdiction.
- It does not do the sectoral overlay — medical devices, financial services and the rest —
or a data protection analysis beyond noting where the impact assessment hooks in.
- It structures the analysis; it does not replace it. It is a prototype for internal
discussion, and it is not legal advice.
Law stated as at 17 September 2026 — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as
amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, the Digital Omnibus on AI, in force since 27 July 2026.